This guide helps you drive and park more confidently in Costa Rica. Rules can vary slightly by city and signage, so always follow local road signs and instructions from traffic officers. Drive defensively, plan extra time, and avoid risky shortcuts – especially in rain season.

Key Driving Rules You Should Know

In Costa Rica you drive on the right-hand side of the road and overtake on the left. Seat belts are required for all passengers, and using a mobile phone while driving is prohibited unless you use a hands-free solution. Many roads are narrow, with limited shoulders, and you may encounter motorcycles passing frequently – keep a steady line and check mirrors often.

Right-hand traffic – drive on the right, overtake on the left.
Seat belts – required for all occupants.
Phones – avoid holding a phone while driving; use hands-free if needed.
Roundabouts – yield to vehicles already in the roundabout.
Single-lane bridges – slow down and take turns; yield when required.

Speed Limits in Costa Rica

Speed limits are posted in km/h and can change quickly depending on the area. Always follow the signs because limits may vary by road type and conditions. In general, limits tend to be lower than many travelers expect, especially near towns, schools, bridges, and winding mountain roads.

Urban areas – often around 40 km/h (and lower near schools).
Main roads/highways – commonly higher, but still variable and sign-dependent.
Mountain and rural roads – expect lower limits and slower average speeds.

Alcohol, Safety, and Documents

Do not drink and drive. Costa Rica applies strict rules and penalties for DUI. Keep your license and passport (or a copy) accessible, and carry your rental documents. Police checkpoints can happen, especially on weekends and holidays.

DUI – avoid driving after any alcohol.
Child safety – child seats are required for younger children; book them in advance if needed.
Headlights – use them in heavy rain and low visibility.
Night driving – avoid long rural drives at night due to limited lighting and sudden hazards.

Parking Basics – Where You Can and Cannot Park

Parking rules depend on the city and street signage. In busy areas, the safest option is a guarded parking lot (parqueo) or paid garage. On-street parking may be possible but requires extra attention to signs, curb markings, and local restrictions.

Do not park in yellow-marked zones – these often indicate no parking or restricted areas.
Use official paid parking in city centers – meters and regulated zones are common.
Do not block driveways – even partially, towing can happen quickly.
Avoid leaving valuables visible – keep bags out of sight and lock doors.
Prefer well-lit places – especially at night and near beaches.

San Jose Parking Tips

San Jose can be stressful for new drivers: narrow streets, one-way roads, and heavy traffic. If you are visiting the center, choose a paid parking garage to avoid confusion with street rules. If you must park on the street, pay attention to signage and time limits, and do not assume a spot is valid just because other cars are parked there.

Beach Town Parking Tips

In popular beach areas, parking fills up fast. Arrive early, use official lots when possible, and avoid parking on soft sand or unstable shoulders. After heavy rain, some roadside areas can become muddy and may trap small cars.

Driving in Rain Season – Extra Advice

Rain can be intense and sudden. Reduce speed, increase following distance, and be cautious on corners and bridges. Watch for flooding, potholes, fallen branches, and landslides in mountain regions. If visibility drops, pull over safely and wait.

Slow down before curves and bridges.
Keep a larger gap to the car in front.
Avoid deep water – turn around if unsure.
Use a higher-clearance vehicle for remote roads.
Plan routes with extra time and daylight margins.

Quick Checklist Before You Drive

Use this short list at pickup to reduce surprises and travel more comfortably.

Check tires, lights, wipers, and spare tire/tools.
Confirm fuel policy and return instructions.
Save emergency numbers and your booking details.
Download offline maps for low-signal areas.
Ask about recommended routes if your hotel is on a rough access road.

Final Notes

Costa Rica is one of the best countries in the world for a road trip, but it rewards careful driving and realistic planning. Follow posted signs, park only where clearly allowed, and choose secure parking when in doubt. With smart habits, your journey will feel easier, safer, and far more enjoyable.